From Israel's perspective, the airstrikes on Iranian military facilities are a necessary and defensive measure against what they view as an increasing and direct threat from Iran and its regional allies. Israel sees Iran's missile and nuclear capabilities as a significant risk to its security, particularly after recent missile attacks targeting Israeli territory. By targeting Iran's missile production and air-defense systems, Israel aims to weaken Iran's ability to support armed groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, which have conducted attacks on Israel. Israel's actions are portrayed as preventive, aiming to mitigate potential escalations and secure its national safety amid ongoing regional tensions.

Iran interprets the Israeli strikes as a violation of its sovereignty and an act of aggression aimed at destabilizing its defensive and military infrastructure. Iranian officials argue that Israel's actions are part of a broader campaign to intimidate and weaken Iran's influence in the region, undermining its capacity to support its allies and defend against perceived Western hostility. Iran's government frames these strikes as unlawful provocations that disrupt peace efforts, positioning itself as a victim of foreign aggression with the right to protect its territories, resources, and regional allies from external interference.

The international community is increasingly concerned that the hostilities between Israel and Iran may escalate into a wider conflict involving neighboring countries and affecting global stability. Observers fear that the ongoing exchange of airstrikes and retaliatory threats could lead to a full-scale war that would disrupt the Middle East and draw in global powers, impacting economic interests and regional peace. Many countries have called for restraint, urging both sides to avoid further escalation and focus on diplomatic solutions to prevent further destabilization. These nations emphasize the importance of minimizing civilian harm and seek to mediate between the two to restore a semblance of stability in the region.